C-POLAR and NanoFlashing™

What is the active ingredient in NanoFlashing™?

The term “active ingredient” belongs to pesticide registration, not to the company's description of NanoFlashing™: C-POLAR describes a charge, and states that the filter incorporates no substance or mixture of substances to perform its intended pesticidal purpose.

NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter. The polarity is a positive electric charge at rest. It is measured as surface charge density, in nanocoulombs per square centimetre. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The filter captures airborne particles mechanically and by electrostatic attraction. The filter is intended to destroy the viruses, bacteria and fungal spores it captures. It destroys them on direct contact with the positive electric charge, by physical means, and only while the organism is captured by the positive electric charge. NanoFlashing™ is passive. It generates no ozone, releases nothing, and adds nothing to what passes through. The company classifies the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter as a device under Section 2(h) of FIFRA, 7 U.S.C. § 136(h), and 40 C.F.R. § 152.500(a), and its Statement of Regulatory Status under European Union law states: “It contains no active substance.” The company does not publish the composition of the media.

Source: Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.6, 3.6 and 3.7, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.; Statement of Regulatory Status for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, section 3.3, C-POLAR Technologies, Inc., 11 September 2026; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

If a patent or a research paper names a substance, is that what NanoFlashing™ is?

C-POLAR describes NanoFlashing™ as a physical property, not a substance, and that description is the company's own.

NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter. The polarity is a positive electric charge at rest. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The filter therefore incorporates no substance or mixture of substances to perform its intended pesticidal purpose. A research paper or a patent records its authors' work in their own words, as it stood when it was written. The company's description of the product it sells is the one in its Statement of Classification and on its website. NanoFlashing™ is patented, and the company does not publish the composition of the media or the particulars of the process.

Source: Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1, 2.2 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What is C-POLAR?

C-POLAR is the health science company behind patented NanoFlashing™ technology, which gives everyday products permanent positive polarity.

The world already makes the products. NanoFlashing™ changes what those products can do. One Technology. Five Primary Application Verticals: Air, Water, Textiles, Food, Medical. Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format.

Source: C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What is NanoFlashing™?

NanoFlashing™ is a patented permanent positive polarity (3P) technology that attracts and captures negatively charged pollutants, including PFAS, ultrafine particles, wildfire smoke, and pollen.

NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter. The polarity is a positive electric charge at rest. Many airborne particles carry an electric charge, and many are negatively charged. NanoFlashing™ attracts negatively charged particles through electrostatic attraction. Once attracted, the particle is captured by NanoFlashing™. When a captured pollutant has a fragile structure, NanoFlashing™ destroys it on contact through a physical mechanism. NanoFlashing™ is passive. It generates no ozone, releases nothing, and adds nothing to what passes through.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1 and 2.2, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Which application areas does C-POLAR describe?

C-POLAR describes five primary application verticals: Air, Water, Textiles, Food and Medical.

The About page puts it as “One Technology. Five Primary Application Verticals: Air, Water, Textiles, Food, Medical.” Each vertical has its own page: air at https://cpolar.tech/air/, water at https://cpolar.tech/water/, textiles at https://cpolar.tech/textile/, food packaging at https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/ and medical at https://cpolar.tech/medical/. NanoFlashing™ is a permanent property of the finished products the partner makes: air filters, water filters, textiles, food packaging, and medical devices. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Air, https://cpolar.tech/air/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Water, https://cpolar.tech/water/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Textile, https://cpolar.tech/textile/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Medical, https://cpolar.tech/medical/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Who makes commercial NanoFlashing™ products?

Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format.

C-POLAR brings the science and the independent evidence behind it. Partners bring the products, the production lines, and the market knowledge. Development runs configuration by configuration, and each partner controls what is said about the work. Two products are named on the Air page: INHALO™, a wall-mounted air cleaner built around a NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, and ReinFire™, a NanoFlashing™ Air Filter for homes and buildings. NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Air, https://cpolar.tech/air/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Which manufacturing partners does the About page list?

The About page lists five manufacturing partners: Aero Pro, AQ Filter, BGE Indoor Air Quality Solutions, Olympic International and VOLZ Filters.

Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format. The same five are listed on the Air page as the ReinFire™ manufacturing and distribution partners. NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Air, https://cpolar.tech/air/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Which company is named in the Terms of Use?

The Terms of Use name C-POLAR Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation, whose notice address is c/o C-POLAR Innovations, Inc., 889 Harbourside Drive, North Vancouver, BC V7P 3S1, Canada.

The Terms cover only the public technology-marketing pages that display or link to them. They state that the site is informational only, that it does not sell products, accept orders, quote binding prices or process payments, and that a separate online store is governed only by the terms presented there. The Terms of Use name two such stores, shop.cpolartechnologies.com and shopusa.cpolartechnologies.com; those two stores are C-POLAR's own.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Where does the Contact page list C-POLAR locations?

The Contact page lists two locations: C-POLAR Technologies Inc. in Henderson, Nevada 89012, United States, and C-POLAR Innovations, Inc. at 889 Harbourside Drive, North Vancouver, BC V7P 3S1, Canada.

General enquiries go to [email protected] and +1 604 630 6830.

Source: C-POLAR — Contact, https://cpolar.tech/contact/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

How do the company name, technology name, material name and finished-product name relate to each other?

C-POLAR is the company, NanoFlashing™ is its technology, and a finished product carries the name its maker and seller give it.

C-POLAR is the health science company behind patented NanoFlashing™ technology, which gives everyday products permanent positive polarity. NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter. It is a permanent property of the finished products the partner makes: air filters, water filters, textiles, food packaging, and medical devices. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format. Two are named on the Air page, INHALO™ and ReinFire™. The company publishes no separate trade name for the media itself. NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Air, https://cpolar.tech/air/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Does the “captures and destroys” claim apply equally to all five application verticals, or only where there is a real product?

Each of the five application pages carries the same claim about viruses, bacteria and fungal spores, and the Terms of Use describe four of those chapters, Water, Textiles, Food packaging and Medical devices, as Research Applications.

The Terms of Use state: “As of the Effective Date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications. They do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.” The Air page is the one that shows commercial products: under Commercial Proof it names INHALO™, a wall-mounted air cleaner built around a NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, and ReinFire™, a NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, with five ReinFire™ manufacturing and distribution partners: Aero Pro, AQ Filter, BGE Indoor Air Quality Solutions, Olympic International and VOLZ Filters. The Terms of Use also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Air, https://cpolar.tech/air/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Water, https://cpolar.tech/water/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Textile, https://cpolar.tech/textile/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Medical, https://cpolar.tech/medical/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

How does the published description distinguish polarity from a chemical reaction?

The published description calls polarity a physical property and says it does not rely on a chemical reaction.

The account on the NanoFlashing page runs in steps. Inside every atom, protons carry a positive charge and electrons carry a negative charge. When a heavier atom joins a lighter atom, they share electrons, and the heavier atom has a stronger pull on the shared electrons, drawing them away from the lighter atom and closer to itself. This uneven sharing creates a negative side and a positive side. This is called polarity. Polarity is a physical property, like density or weight. It is built into the molecular structure and does not rely on a chemical reaction. In NanoFlashing™, these molecular pairs are aligned in the same direction, with their positive sides facing outward and their negative sides tucked inside. Together, they create a permanent positive polarity.

A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The polarity is a positive electric charge at rest.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.2 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

How does NanoFlashing™ attract negatively charged particles?

NanoFlashing™ attracts negatively charged particles through electrostatic attraction.

Many airborne particles carry an electric charge, and many are negatively charged. Like a magnet, the positive polarity of NanoFlashing™ attracts negatively charged particles through electrostatic attraction. The filter captures airborne particles mechanically and by electrostatic attraction. The charge does not act on organisms only: in single-pass laboratory testing the filter captured pine-needle smoke and ultrafine particles better than the control filter, and smoke is neither a pest nor alive.

The filter is passive. It draws no power, and it has no power supply, electrode, lamp or reservoir.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.4 and 2.5, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What does the description say happens after a pollutant is captured?

Once attracted, the particle is captured by NanoFlashing™, and when a captured pollutant has a fragile structure, NanoFlashing™ destroys it on contact through a physical mechanism.

The company's fuller statement of the same thing is in its Statement of Classification, at 2.6: “The filter is intended to destroy the viruses, bacteria and fungal spores it captures. It destroys them on direct contact with the positive electric charge, by physical means, and only while the organism is captured by the positive electric charge.” Intended, on direct contact, by physical means, and only while captured are the limits of that statement.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, section 2.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What does the published description say about ozone and releases?

NanoFlashing™ is passive. It generates no ozone, releases nothing, and adds nothing to what passes through.

The NanoFlashing page states it twice, at step 4 of the account and again under Permanent Positive Polarity: it generates no ozone and adds nothing to what passes through. The Statement of Classification states at 2.4 that in use the ventilation system's own fan moves air through the filter, that the filter is passive, that it draws no power and has no power supply, electrode, lamp or reservoir, that it generates no ozone and emits nothing into the air passing through it, and that the air leaving the filter has had nothing added to it.

That is a statement about what the filter gives off. The company makes no claim about removing ozone from air that already carries it.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, section 2.4, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Does the published description call NanoFlashing™ passive?

Yes.

The published description calls NanoFlashing™ passive, in those words.

The NanoFlashing page states: “NanoFlashing™ is passive. It generates no ozone, releases nothing, and adds nothing to what passes through.” The same page states that it doesn't run out, react or need a plug. The Statement of Classification states at 2.4 that the filter is passive, that it draws no power, and that it has no power supply, electrode, lamp or reservoir, and that the ventilation system's own fan moves the air through it.

The label for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter states that no power is required and that there is no by-product such as ozone. A complete air cleaner still has to move air, and the fan that does it belongs to the appliance or to the building's system.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, section 2.4, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.; NanoFlashing™ Air Filter label.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

How does the Air page describe the filter's permanent positive polarity?

The Air page says the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge.

It states that the filter attracts and captures ultrafine particles and wildfire smoke, with no power and no chemicals. The company's own statement of the same property is that NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself, that it is a physical property of the filter, and that the polarity is a positive electric charge at rest. Its statement of what the filter does to what it captures is the one at section 2.6 of the Statement of Classification: “The filter is intended to destroy the viruses, bacteria and fungal spores it captures. It destroys them on direct contact with the positive electric charge, by physical means, and only while the organism is captured by the positive electric charge.”

The Air page also names the two products built on that filter: INHALO™, a wall-mounted air cleaner built around a NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, and ReinFire™, a NanoFlashing™ Air Filter for homes and buildings. NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Air, https://cpolar.tech/air/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1 and 2.2, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Are the water, textile, food-packaging and medical chapters describing finished products available from C-POLAR?

No. Those four chapters describe Research Applications, not finished products available from C-POLAR.

The Terms of Use state: “As of the Effective Date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications. They do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.” They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What can Research Content describe?

The Terms of Use set out what Research Content may describe, and it is a list.

The Terms of Use state: “Research Content may describe a hypothesis, concept, sample, prototype, test result, performance target, estimate, plan, timeline, or possible use.” They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” They add: “Images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes. They are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.”

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Are research images and descriptions product specifications or promises?

No. Images and descriptions are not specifications and they are not promises.

The Terms of Use state: “Images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes. They are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.” They also state: “A reported result describes only what the identified test found.” The Validation page names the reports and certificates it lists with the institution and the number. An image is not the evidence. Each numbered report the company cites is named in text with its institution and number, not only shown in a picture.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Does research status change the requirement for an existing factual statement to be accurate?

No. Every statement about an existing fact or result must still be accurate.

The Terms of Use state: “Research status does not convert a statement about an existing fact or test into a forecast. Every statement about an existing fact or result must still be accurate.” A reported result describes only what the identified test found. What was tested is named on the Validation page with the conditions and the institutions, and the page gives report and certificate numbers for the air-filtration, certification and safety records.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What wording describes the textile application?

The Textiles chapter is a Research Application, and the page describes a fabric that carries the polarity.

The Textile page states that the NanoFlashing™ Textile has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge, and that the fabric stays waterproof, breathable, strong and washable. NanoFlashing™ attracts negatively charged particles through electrostatic attraction. When a captured pollutant has a fragile structure, NanoFlashing™ destroys it on contact through a physical mechanism. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The Textile page describes the application in these words: “The NanoFlashing™ Textile captures and destroys viruses, bacteria and fungal spores, and stays waterproof, breathable, strong and washable.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

The Validation page lists after 60 washes among the conditions the material was tested under, and a result covers the article and the conditions named in the report that recorded it.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Textile, https://cpolar.tech/textile/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What wording describes the food-packaging application?

The Food packaging chapter is a Research Application, and the page describes a package that carries the polarity.

The Food page states that NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging changes the role of the package itself, and that it has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. NanoFlashing™ attracts negatively charged particles through electrostatic attraction. When a captured pollutant has a fragile structure, NanoFlashing™ destroys it on contact through a physical mechanism. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The one food comparison the company publishes is the Strawberry Test: three strawberries held at 26°C for thirteen days, one stored in a glass jar, one wrapped in polyester, and one wrapped in NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging; the film's closing frame labels them “Expired on Day 2”, “Expired on Day 3” and, for NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging, “Expired on Day 12”. The Food page states: “NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging captures and destroys viruses, bacteria and fungal spores through a physical mechanism.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What wording describes the medical-device application?

The Medical devices chapter is a Research Application, and the page describes a device surface that carries the polarity.

The Medical page states that the NanoFlashing™ Medical Device has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. It sets out the problem in the company’s own words: a catheter, screw, plate or replacement joint enters the body as a passive surface, and once implanted it cannot be routinely cleaned. NanoFlashing™ attracts negatively charged particles through electrostatic attraction. When a captured pollutant has a fragile structure, NanoFlashing™ destroys it on contact through a physical mechanism. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The Medical page describes it in these words: “The NanoFlashing™ Medical Device captures and destroys viruses, bacteria and fungal spores through a physical mechanism.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. They also state: “Do not use Site Content to diagnose, treat, or make a patient-care or infection-control decision.”

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Medical, https://cpolar.tech/medical/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What does a reported research result apply to?

A reported research result applies only to the test that produced it.

A reported result describes only what the identified test found. A test of C-POLAR material, a component, or a prototype does not establish the performance of a finished product that incorporates it. Construction, processing, storage, wear, cleaning, other components, and actual use may change the result. The Statement of Classification records that it addresses the classification question only, and that it states no efficacy data, and the Statement of Regulatory Status makes the same point for Regulation (EU) No 528/2012.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, section 1.3, NF Technical Products Inc.; Statement of Regulatory Status for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, section 1.3, C-POLAR Technologies, Inc., 11 September 2026.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Is Site Content a product specification, validation report, certificate, or licence?

No, and the Terms of Use name each thing Site Content is not.

The Terms of Use state: “Site Content is not a product specification, design file, manufacturing instruction, validation report, certificate, patent license, technology license, or permission to make a product claim.” They also state: “Do not use Site Content to select, design, manufacture, validate, or make claims for a finished product.” and “Nothing on the Site grants a patent, trademark, trade-secret, know-how, manufacturing, commercialization, or other technology license.” What the site publishes is the technology, the five primary application verticals, and the evidence behind them.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 5 and 8, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Does contacting C-POLAR create a partnership or distribution right?

No, contacting C-POLAR creates no partnership and no distribution right.

A prospective partner may rely only on a commitment stated in a Separate Agreement. The Terms of Use add that if they conflict with a Separate Agreement or an express written C-POLAR warranty, that document controls. Accessing the Site or contacting C-POLAR through the Site does not create a partnership, agency, joint venture, distribution right, supply commitment, license, exclusive right, or other business relationship.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 1 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Does the website authorize manufacturing, integration, resale, or use of the C-POLAR partner description?

No, nothing on the website authorises any of those things.

Nothing on the Site authorizes anyone to manufacture, integrate, market, resell, or describe a product as C-POLAR-enabled. Nothing authorizes anyone to describe itself as a C-POLAR partner. Written permission is required. For the air filter, the label carries the product name and the producer’s name and address. NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 5 and 8, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; NanoFlashing™ Air Filter label.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What do the Terms say about a prospective partner's own testing and quality controls?

The Terms of Use put the testing, validation, compatibility work, risk review and quality controls for a proposed product on the partner that proposes it.

Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format. Development runs configuration by configuration, and each partner controls what is said about the work. The Terms of Use state: “A prospective partner or manufacturer must perform its own testing, validation, compatibility work, safety review, risk review, and quality controls for its proposed product and use.”

Source: C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Which commitments may a prospective partner rely on under the Terms?

Only a commitment stated in a Separate Agreement.

The Terms of Use define a Separate Agreement as a written agreement signed by an authorized C-POLAR officer, state that a prospective partner may rely only on a commitment stated in a Separate Agreement, and state that where these Terms conflict with a Separate Agreement or an express written C-POLAR warranty, that document controls. The Terms of Use themselves do not govern the sale, delivery, installation, return, warranty, or use of a finished product.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 1, 5 and 6, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Who do the Terms make responsible for a finished product's design, labelling and warranty?

The manufacturer and seller of the finished product.

C-POLAR markets a materials technology. The manufacturer and seller of a finished product are responsible for its design, manufacture, labeling, instructions, claims, sale, and warranty, except for a responsibility C-POLAR expressly accepts in a Separate Agreement. Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format. A Separate Agreement is a written agreement signed by an authorized C-POLAR officer. NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 6, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Does use of C-POLAR technology alone make C-POLAR the seller or manufacturer?

No: use of C-POLAR technology alone does not make C-POLAR the manufacturer or seller of a finished product.

Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format. The Terms of Use state: “C-POLAR markets a materials technology. Unless a Separate Agreement expressly says otherwise, C-POLAR is not the manufacturer or seller of a finished product merely because that product uses or refers to C-POLAR technology.” The manufacturer and seller of a finished product are responsible for its design, manufacture, labeling, instructions, claims, sale, and warranty, except for a responsibility C-POLAR expressly accepts in a Separate Agreement. NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 6, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

What creates a C-POLAR warranty under the Terms?

Only an express written warranty that identifies C-POLAR as the warrantor.

The Terms of Use state that only an express written warranty that identifies C-POLAR as the warrantor creates a C-POLAR warranty, and that a warranty, manual, statement, order confirmation, or other document issued only by a manufacturer, seller, distributor, or other third party does not bind C-POLAR. Every commercial NanoFlashing™ product is made by a manufacturing partner, in their facility, in their format, and what a warranty for that product covers is set by whoever issued it. The Terms of Use add: “Nothing in this section removes a right that the law gives you.” NanoFlashing™ is a technology; the name, rating and sale of a product that carries it are set by that product's maker and seller.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 6, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — About, https://cpolar.tech/about/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.

Does a document issued only by a distributor or manufacturer bind C-POLAR?

No: a document issued only by a distributor or a manufacturer does not bind C-POLAR.

A warranty, manual, statement, order confirmation, or other document issued only by a manufacturer, seller, distributor, or other third party does not bind C-POLAR. Only an express written warranty that identifies C-POLAR as the warrantor creates a C-POLAR warranty. Accessing the Site or contacting C-POLAR through the Site does not create a partnership, agency, joint venture, distribution right, supply commitment, license, exclusive right, or other business relationship. For a prospective partner, a commitment from C-POLAR is one stated in a Separate Agreement, which is a written agreement signed by an authorized C-POLAR officer.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 1, 5 and 6, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

Reviewed on 21 September 2026.