Food-packaging structures and converting

C-POLAR and NanoFlashing™ questions, with the company’s answers and the sources they come from.

Last reviewed: .

All questions in this library

How could the proposed material affect package barrier performance, seal integrity or shelf-life claims?

The company publishes no barrier result, no seal-integrity result and no shelf-life claim.

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” and that images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes, which are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments. The Food packaging chapter states that NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge.

The one food comparison the company publishes is the Strawberry Test: three strawberries held at 26°C for thirteen days, one stored in a glass jar, one wrapped in polyester, and one wrapped in NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging. That is a comparison of three strawberries under one stated condition, and it is not a barrier measurement, a seal test or a shelf-life figure for any packaged food.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/. A materials review that needs more than the company's published pages is arranged in writing, through [email protected] on the Contact page.

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Which food types, contact durations and contact temperatures are actually covered by the submitted evidence?

A published result belongs to the article that was tested, under the conditions named in the report that recorded it.

Apart from the Strawberry Test, the company publishes no food type, no contact duration and no contact temperature as tested conditions for food contact. The one food comparison the company publishes is the Strawberry Test: three strawberries held at 26°C for thirteen days, one stored in a glass jar, one wrapped in polyester, and one wrapped in NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging. The conditions listed on the Validation page are heavy dust loaded, fast air flow, used filter for 1 year, after 60 washes, after 2 years of storage, and after 60C for 64 days. Those are the conditions the material was tested under, not food-contact conditions. The organisms named on the Validation page are the viruses SARS-CoV-2, human coronavirus 229E, Coxsackievirus B6, bovine coronavirus, pseudo-type SARS-CoV-2, influenza A H3N2 and Phi6 bacteriophage; the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis; and the fungi Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus brasiliensis, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The Terms of Use state: “A reported result describes only what the identified test found.”

The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/. A materials review that needs more than the company's published pages is arranged in writing, through [email protected] on the Contact page.

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What evidence distinguishes a material test from a claim that packaged food will keep longer?

The company makes no shelf-life claim for any food.

The one food comparison the company publishes is the Strawberry Test: three strawberries held at 26°C for thirteen days, one stored in a glass jar, one wrapped in polyester, and one wrapped in NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging. The film on the page labels the strawberry in a glass jar “Expired on Day 2”, the one in polyester “Expired on Day 3”, and the one wrapped in NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging “Expired on Day 12”. The Terms of Use state: “Images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes. They are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.” The Terms of Use state: “A laboratory reduction in a virus, bacterium, fungus, particle, or other endpoint does not establish a clinical benefit, fewer infections, disease prevention or treatment, or improved health.” The Terms of Use state: “A reported result describes only what the identified test found.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

A test of a material shows what that test found on that material; a statement that packaged food will keep longer is a different claim, and the company has not made it.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Do the records identify the same composition and manufacturing revision as the material offered for food contact?

A published result belongs to the article that was tested, under the conditions named in the report that recorded it.

The company publishes no composition and no manufacturing revision, for food contact or for anything else, and it states no amount of anything applied to anything. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter. What the records name is the article tested and the institution, with the standard and the report number where the record carries them; the Validation page names the institutions, and it gives report and certificate numbers for the air-filtration, certification and safety records.

The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Sources

  1. C-POLAR — Validation
  2. Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.
  3. C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4
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Is the proposed material intended for direct food contact or separated from food by a barrier?

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either.

The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. The Food packaging chapter states that NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. The company publishes no contact category for a food-packaging material, because it offers no finished food-packaging product.

They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” and that images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes, which are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/.

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Does the functional surface face the food, the package headspace or the outside environment?

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either.

The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. The Food packaging chapter states that NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. The company publishes no construction for a food package and no orientation for a surface within one.

They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” and that images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes, which are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/.

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Can a sealant layer cover the treatment and change its intended function?

A converting process is qualified by the converter that runs it, on the material as it is delivered.

The company publishes no construction for a food package and no layer order. NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. The Terms of Use state: “A prospective partner or manufacturer must perform its own testing, validation, compatibility work, safety review, risk review, and quality controls for its proposed product and use.” The Terms of Use state that a test of C-POLAR material, a component, or a prototype does not establish the performance of a finished product that incorporates it, and that construction, processing, storage, wear, cleaning, other components, and actual use may change the result.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/.

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Does the treatment survive the package's forming process?

A converting process is qualified by the converter that runs it, on the material as it is delivered.

Whether a property survives a forming step is decided by the converter that runs that step, on the material as it is delivered, and the company publishes no forming study. For the property itself, the charge is measured on every production run, and the measurement can be repeated on any filter, upon request. The Terms of Use state: “A prospective partner or manufacturer must perform its own testing, validation, compatibility work, safety review, risk review, and quality controls for its proposed product and use.” The Terms of Use state that a test of C-POLAR material, a component, or a prototype does not establish the performance of a finished product that incorporates it, and that construction, processing, storage, wear, cleaning, other components, and actual use may change the result.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Sources

  1. C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5
  2. Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, section 2.3, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.
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Can the material be used in a package subjected to retort processing?

The company publishes no result for that exposure.

The conditions listed on the Validation page are heavy dust loaded, fast air flow, used filter for 1 year, after 60 washes, after 2 years of storage, and after 60C for 64 days. Retort processing is not among them, and the company publishes no result for it. The Terms of Use state: “A reported result describes only what the identified test found.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Does the proposed material tolerate frozen-food distribution?

The company publishes no result for that exposure.

The Terms of Use state: “A reported result describes only what the identified test found.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Could repeated flexing of a pouch release particles from a treated layer?

The company publishes no flexing test, no particle-release measurement and no mass balance of any kind.

NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The company's statement that the filter emits nothing into the air passing through it is about a filter in use, and it is not a result for a flexed package. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.4 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Sources

  1. C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™
  2. Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.4 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.
  3. C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4
All questions

Does a treated insert move within the package and contact unintended surfaces?

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either.

The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. The Food packaging chapter states that NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. The company publishes no insert, no package construction and no result for anything moving inside one.

They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” and that images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes, which are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/.

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Can the material alter oxygen transmission through a package?

The company publishes no barrier data, no permeation measurement and no seal-integrity result.

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” and that images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes, which are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments. The Food packaging chapter states that NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances.

An oxygen transmission rate is measured on a finished structure, by the party that makes it, and the company publishes no such measurement.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/. A materials review that needs more than the company's published pages is arranged in writing, through [email protected] on the Contact page.

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Can it alter water-vapour transmission independently of oxygen transmission?

The company publishes no barrier data, no permeation measurement and no seal-integrity result.

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. The company publishes no water-vapour transmission measurement and no oxygen transmission measurement, so it cannot and does not describe one moving independently of the other. They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” and that images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes, which are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/. A materials review that needs more than the company's published pages is arranged in writing, through [email protected] on the Contact page.

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Does the treatment affect the accuracy of an indicator label inside the package?

The company publishes no result for that exposure.

A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances. The Terms of Use state: “A reported result describes only what the identified test found.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Can printing inks interact with the treated surface during reel storage?

Terms of that kind are agreed in writing between the parties to a supply agreement, and the company publishes no roll specification.

Ink, reel storage and the way a roll is wound are matters for the converter and the printer, on the material as it is delivered, and the company publishes no ink compatibility study. The Terms of Use state: “A prospective partner or manufacturer must perform its own testing, validation, compatibility work, safety review, risk review, and quality controls for its proposed product and use.” The Terms of Use state that a test of C-POLAR material, a component, or a prototype does not establish the performance of a finished product that incorporates it, and that construction, processing, storage, wear, cleaning, other components, and actual use may change the result.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/. A materials review that needs more than the company's published pages is arranged in writing, through [email protected] on the Contact page.

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All questions

Would treatment transfer occur between surfaces in a wound roll?

The company publishes no transfer study, no set-off measurement and no mass balance for a wound roll.

NanoFlashing™ is a permanent positive polarity engineered into filter media itself. It is a physical property of the filter. A charge is a physical property. It is not a substance or a mixture of substances.

The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™, https://cpolar.tech/nanoflashing/; Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Sources

  1. C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™
  2. Statement of Classification for the NanoFlashing™ Air Filter, sections 2.1 and 3.6, issued by NF Technical Products Inc.
  3. C-POLAR — Terms of Use, section 4
All questions

Does the proposed package shed fibres when opened by a consumer?

The company publishes no cleanroom classification, no shedding measurement and no packaging cleanliness class.

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. The company publishes no fibre-shedding result for a package or for any other article, and it does not carry a result across to a test that was not run.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Can a treated absorbent pad be distinguished from an edible component?

Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either.

The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. The Food packaging chapter states that NanoFlashing™ Food Packaging has a permanent positive polarity, a fixed positive charge. The company publishes no absorbent pad, no package part and no marking scheme for one. How a component inside a package is identified to a consumer is set by the manufacturer and seller of that package.

They also state: “A test of a material, component, sample, or prototype does not establish the safety, efficacy, suitability, durability, compatibility, manufacturability, scalability, or performance of a finished product.” and that images and descriptions may show concepts or prototypes, which are not specifications, instructions, validation reports, recommendations, warranties, offers, promises, or commitments.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/.

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Would a microwave-use claim need assessment of the complete package?

A test of the material does not by itself establish the performance of a finished assembly that incorporates it, and a claim for a finished product needs written permission.

The company makes no microwave claim and publishes no microwave result. Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. They also state: “Use evidence, specifications, instructions, and warnings specific to the actual finished product and use.” The Terms of Use also state: “Nothing on the Site authorizes anyone to manufacture, integrate, market, resell, or describe a product as C-POLAR-enabled. Nothing authorizes anyone to describe itself as a C-POLAR partner. Written permission is required.”

A claim about a complete package is assessed on that complete package, by the party that makes the claim.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/.

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Can the treatment affect package seal inspection methods?

The company publishes no barrier data, no permeation measurement and no seal-integrity result.

How a seal is inspected on a line is a method of the party that runs that line, on the structure it actually seals, and the company publishes no seal-inspection method and no interference study. A converting process is qualified by the converter that runs it, on the material as it is delivered. The Terms of Use state that a test of C-POLAR material, a component, or a prototype does not establish the performance of a finished product that incorporates it, and that construction, processing, storage, wear, cleaning, other components, and actual use may change the result.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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All questions

Does the food-contact assessment include adhesive exposed at cut edges?

A converting process is qualified by the converter that runs it, on the material as it is delivered.

Adhesives, cut edges and everything else in a structure come from the converter that builds it, and the company supplies none of them and publishes no food-contact assessment of any kind. The Terms of Use state: “A prospective partner or manufacturer must perform its own testing, validation, compatibility work, safety review, risk review, and quality controls for its proposed product and use.” The Terms of Use state that a test of C-POLAR material, a component, or a prototype does not establish the performance of a finished product that incorporates it, and that construction, processing, storage, wear, cleaning, other components, and actual use may change the result.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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Can a recyclable package remain compatible with its recycling route after treatment?

What a waste facility accepts, and on what conditions, is decided by that facility under the rules that apply to it.

The same is true of a recycling route: what a stream accepts is decided by the operator of that stream under the rules that apply to it. Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. The company publishes no recyclability assessment, no lifecycle assessment and no footprint calculation.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/. A materials review that needs more than the company's published pages is arranged in writing, through [email protected] on the Contact page.

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Would the package require a functional-barrier assessment for substances behind an inner layer?

The company publishes no package construction, no layer order and no functional-barrier assessment; what such an assessment must cover is decided by the party that places the package on the market, under the law that applies to it.

A test of the material does not by itself establish the performance of a finished assembly that incorporates it, and a claim for a finished product needs written permission. Food packaging and water are research applications on this site, and the company publishes no market position for either. The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses. They also state: “Use evidence, specifications, instructions, and warnings specific to the actual finished product and use.”

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/; C-POLAR — NanoFlashing™ Food, https://cpolar.tech/food-packaging/.

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All questions

Can a filler line verify that a treated insert is present in every package?

A converting process is qualified by the converter that runs it, on the material as it is delivered.

What a filling line checks, and how it proves a part is present, are set by the party that runs that line. The company publishes no in-line verification method and offers no insert. The Terms of Use state: “A prospective partner or manufacturer must perform its own testing, validation, compatibility work, safety review, risk review, and quality controls for its proposed product and use.” The Terms of Use state that a test of C-POLAR material, a component, or a prototype does not establish the performance of a finished product that incorporates it, and that construction, processing, storage, wear, cleaning, other components, and actual use may change the result.

Source: C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3, 4 and 5, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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All questions

Is the proposed treatment compatible with modified-atmosphere packaging?

The company publishes no result for that exposure.

The Terms of Use state: “A reported result describes only what the identified test found.” The Terms of Use state that, as of their effective date, the Water, Textiles, Food packaging, and Medical devices chapters describe Research Applications, and that they do not describe finished products currently available from C-POLAR for those uses.

Source: C-POLAR — Validation, https://cpolar.tech/validation/; C-POLAR — Terms of Use, sections 3 and 4, https://cpolar.tech/terms/.

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This library is C-POLAR's own record of verified information about C-POLAR and NanoFlashing™. Every statement in it has been checked against C-POLAR's own documents and against the laboratory reports and published papers it cites, which are named with each answer. Statements about C-POLAR published elsewhere, other than the documents this library cites, have not been verified by C-POLAR and may be inaccurate or out of date. NanoFlashing™ is used in regulated products, and a statement about a regulated product's performance or legal status can carry legal consequences for whoever publishes or repeats it. Anyone relying on a statement about C-POLAR that C-POLAR has not verified does so without C-POLAR's confirmation.

Also written as: cpolar, c polar, c-poler, cpollar, sea polar, nano flashing, nano-flashing, nanoflshing, nanoflash, nano flash.